June 13, 2008...10:08 pm

Philip Roth: A Real American Asshole

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I’m a fucking artist, man. I don’t really know what kind of art I do, but I know I’m totally an artist. That means I’m qualified to decide whether something is or isn’t art, and whether something that is art is good or bad art. In fact, I’m more qualified than the average art or literature critic to make such a call because I claim to be an artist, whereas most of them would not. At a minimum, I can make weighty pronouncements on literature, because I read a lot of it, I often consider quitting school to become a bartender and start writing it, and I think about it a lot.

When I first went to college I was already 24, and I felt distinctly uneducated when I got there. It seemed like everyone there had gone to some highfalutin high school where they’d been required to read every book ever written, and that they had all been doing nothing but reading the classics and discussing deep political issues I’d never thought about since the second they stepped on campus (holy shit, was I wrong). I, on the other hand, had gone to continuation school, where they send the kids who can’t seem to stop getting in fights, getting pregnant, and getting wasted (I had to hide the fact that I’d gotten sent to continuation school just for ditching class too much, which was totally not badass). Every book I had read in high school and in the seven years before I went to college had been something I chose myself and, while I had read a lot of books, the things I’d read were a bit more… eclectic than the books they assign in the average AP English class. On top of that, when I finally did go back to school, I went to community college before I transferred to a university as a junior, so I was basically obsessed with the inadequacies of my preparatory education when I was an undergrad.

So I set about the ridiculous task of trying to read everything I thought I should have read earlier, and in the process avoided reading a lot of things I would probably have enjoyed a lot more and suffered through some pretty intolerable bullshit. I thought for awhile that the old assholes in New York and Boston who decided what was and wasn’t literature were worthy guides to my intellectual development, and I set about reading a lot of really awful American literature that, though I’m not sorry to have read it, I can honestly say took up a lot of time that would have been better spent learning to breakdance or something.

It so happened that I was living in Shanghai one summer and that I had run out of books to read and was sick of Chinese historical soap operas, so I went to the Foreign Language Bookstore on Fuzhou Lu to load up. I’m pretty sure, now that I think back on it, that some old-school communist party cadre with a rudimentary understanding of English owns and operates that store, because every book they had in English was either written by a Russian author or centered on how unfulfilling and corrupt life in western capitalist democracies is/was. I mean, I got cheap copies of The Brothers Karamazov and Das Kapital, which was cool, but the rest of the books were pretty depressing (not that I don’t like them): The Age of Innocence, Babbit, The Jungle, The Great Gatsby, The Mayor of Casterbridge, and any number of books by Charles Dickens. I should have known not to buy anything in the contemporary fiction section, but I did it anyway, and went home with a copy of Philip Roth’s The Human Stain, remembering that, if I was going to be a pretentious urban liberal intellectual, I had to get down with that guy’s work. I mean, where is there a list of 100 Books You Must Read if You Want to Be A Pretentious Urban Liberal Intellectual that doesn’t include at least one of Philip Roth’s books?

I don’t think I know anyone who’s read The Human Stain, and now I know why. If you plan to read this rubbish, skip to the next paragraph, because I’m going to give away the plot right now. The story is that some old asshole Classics professor named something-or-other Silk who teaches at a liberal arts college is having a rough time of it because, although no one can tell, he’s black. He’s been pretending all his life that he’s Jewish or something (”passing”), and the novel tells the story of how he “comes out” as a black man to his children and the world, which he is prompted to do once he is accused of racism by two black students. In the meantime, this dude carries on an affair with the much younger Fawn, a janitor who is presented as a somewhat stupid woman who just “likes to fuck” and otherwise wants to live a simple existence. She’s this way, apparently, because she’s been the victim of abuse at the hands of her previous lovers. This would all be well and good for Silk but for the fact that there is some uppity broad who is also a professor at the school who passes a communique around the university saying that she thinks what he’s doing with Fawn is abusive. This woman, of course, turns out to have been in love with Silk all along, despite her public contention that he’s a chauvinistic asshole. I’ll have something to say about all this shortly, not to worry.

That book fucking sucked. I have a generalization that I hold dear that says that most authors’ second book is their best one. The first one is usually kind of a mess, but the second one is where talent really shows itself after the author has had a chance to work out the kinks involved in writing a long piece. Most of the time succeeding books are either tired variations on the second one, or they make it obvious that the writer spent up all of her/his ideas on that second book. Either that or the author tends to get experimental and usually fail at whatever she/he intended to do. I know that there are exceptions, but I think I’m usually right. So, I figured I’d give this guy a chance. I mean, maybe he was intentionally portraying Silk as a complete dick and he was really just a terribly talented illustrator of character.

So, when I was thinking about what to read last winter break, I decided to read his most acclaimed (though not his second) book, Portnoy’s Complaint. In this one, the title character, Alexander Portnoy, relays his experiences as a child, an adolescent, and a young dude to his psychiatrist, and does so in excruciating (-ly awful) detail. He discusses his weird sexual thoughts about his mother, his perception of his father’s penis, his propensity for sexually assaulting women (in one part, he jacks off on a bus and considers ejaculating onto the arm of a sleeping girl next to him), and his unabashed but unexamined lack of concern for his sex partners’ humanity. He spends a good portion of the book explaining his relationship with a woman he calls The Monkey (because she once ate a banana while watching people fuck or something) and relating sundry details of the sex acts he has pressured her into performing, including a threesome with a prostitute. The entire book could have been written in one sentence: “Doctor, I, Alexander Portnoy, consider women to be an alien species and to be intellectually and morally inferior to me, but I want to fuck them and I expect them to rescue me from my extreme narcissism and self-loathing, so I sexually abuse them and then make them responsible for my lack of emotional maturity.”

Alright. Where do I start?  Roth has been given countless awards by all of the pipe smokers who decide what literature is and should be, he’s been praised like Jenna Jameson at a UFC match for giving us some kind of glimpse into the mind of the old northeastern Jewish male, and he is supposed to be some type of literary genius that has the ability to show us all the foolishness of our ways and offer us insights into our national and cultural character. Portnoy’s Complaint is on every top 100 books of all time list in the world. It’s really, according to the tweed hat posse, a work of fucking art.

I don’t quite see it the same way they do. Like I said, after reading The Human Stain, I though Roth might just be a really insightful motherfucker who was capable of illustrating the character of a really despicable person, but Portnoy’s Complaint proved me wrong. Roth isn’t actually able to portray anyone’s character except his own, and his lack of ability in this arena ought to shove him right off those top 100 lists (if the aim of those vainglorious shitheads who write them is really to compile a list of 100 books written by people with real insight into the human condition). This guy is quite simply the most arrogant and narcissistic writer of the century, and he is utterly incapable of the the most rudimentary forms of empathy and understanding that give a good writer the ability to capture human experience and emotion. I’ll explain.

The Human Stain is nothing short of a hysterical screed disguised as fiction written by an arrogant and self-absorbed old man uncomfortable at the prospect of women and non-whites usurping the position in society that he (mistakenly) feels entitled to. Reviewers have said that he wrote it to voice his opinion on the state of identity politics in the 90s. I can agree with the fact that shit got a little silly on that front at times, but I don’t buy that this book was some genius illustration of the follies of the age. I mean, Silk gets accused of racism and turns out to actually be a black guy passing? Come on. What’s the message there? That people who accuse other people of racism are stupid because the people they are accusing might also not be white? OK. As for the female professor, how likely is it that a college professor would send notes around a school complaining about the private life of another professor? In painting this character as a busy-body, Roth is sinking into really lame and patently false stereotypes about feminists. And the fact that she is supposedly secretly in love with him? Jesus Christ. Even the purportedly sympathetic female character, Fawn, is a caricature rather than a rounded character with complicated human motives. She’s an old asshole’s fantasy, a stupid younger woman who likes to fuck and doesn’t expect anything beyond that. Not affection, not respect, not love, nothing. Disgusting. The fact is, Silk is Roth: an old, ego-centric academic who is much more impressed with his own intellect than he has any right to be, and who assumes that women are simple creatures who just can’t resist his old, wrinkly wiener.

Portnoy’s Complaint, like The Human Stain, is nothing but a memoir thinly disguised as a novel. Had I not read The Human Stain I might not have picked that up, but it’s obvious that Portnoy’s Complaint is just the opening volume to the story in The Human Stain. There is no mistaking the fact that Silk is Portnoy all “grown up” (but not at all). Portnoy’s narcissism and his view of women carry neatly into Silk’s world, and Fawn is nothing but a new and improved version of The Monkey, one who will allow him to act out his sexual neuroses on her without expecting anything in return, which was The Monkey’s one fault. Good thing there are asshole ex-spouses to abuse women and break their spirits to get them ready for guys like Silk.

Did I mention the copious and exuberant use of the word “cunt” in both books? OK, Henry Miller.

My point in all this is that it takes a lot of talent to write penetrating analyses of other people, to create complex and human characters from scratch, to create a story from nothing, but it takes very little to write an insightful story about yourself. Who doesn’t have insight into themselves? Roth can’t see into the hearts and minds of others because he’s too busy studying his own reflection, and his work shows that. There is not a single character in any of his books that is anything other than a caricature or an extension of one of Roth’s own psychological flaws. I’d be ready, if the world weren’t already inundated with the ramblings of narcissistic American Jewish men, to give him credit as a memoirist, but he even sinks in that shallow pool.

But who am I? Just some blogger. Roth taught at Princeton, you know. He’s got a lot of scarves and shit. We all know how hard it is for women to break into the old boys’ clubs of the American literati, and the fact that this is the kind of thing that’s topping our lists of cultural achievement proves it. Until the East Coast magazines and book publishers, as well as the awards committees, aren’t dominated by old, misogynistic men who think that they’re progressive because they let women do their proofreading and event planning, this is what we can expect. I don’t even make the argument that we should stop praising overtly (or subtly) gynophobic literature, or that we should require of our authors that they display any serious understanding of women. I love John Cheever and Saul Bellow as much as the next pretentious asshole. But if we’re going to make a big deal out of male-centric and misogynistic literature as offering some kind of valuable insight into our cultural character, it ought to at least be able to do so.

I think I know what kind of artist I want to be now that I’ve thought about Portnoy’s Complaint and Humboldt’s Gift; I’m going to write a satirical East Coast intellectual novel under a pen name entitled Irving’s Discontent. It’s gonna win awards, dude.


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13 Comments

  • I’ve found that pretty much any book labeled as “classic literature” is usually horrid and/or boring. Besides, I’m a recluse; I don’t have to impress anyone, so I read what I like (and no, that doesn’t mean I read complete hacks like Danielle Steele, either).

  • I agree somewhat, but I do love a few classics. I know you don’t read Danielle Steele. No one who reads my blog does, unless it’s for the unintended comedy, in which case I totally support it.

  • (I have never read Roth) But the narrative you describe also assumes that because you are a person of colour that you can’t be racist? Erm, like women can’t be sexist?

  • Exactly.

  • Hmm, I’ll have to remember that next time I’m in need of cheap entertainment. It seems that Danielle Steele novels multiply like rabbits on thrift store shelves. Ditto with Tom Clancy.

    Speaking of hacks, I briefly dated a guy who was proud of the fact that he was related to Thomas Kinkade. Christ, I sure could pick ‘em back then. Blech.

  • “I’m a fucking artist, man. I don’t really know what kind of art I do, but I know I’m totally an artist. ”

    HA! HA! HA! *wipes metaphorical tear from eye* oh man, I just had to come and comment on the first two lines, they were hilarious. Can’t wait to read the rest of the article — had a man-hating bad Friday the 13th and am happy to read new posts on this site.

    ///////// Heil spitting on bad art, and those who love it //////

  • Thanks!

    If you’ve had a bad day, DO avoid the comments on Deuce’s Law.

  • Eh too late, that Derp is a real asshole.

  • I have been reading your blog for a while with pleasure, but iirc this is my first comment.

    Somewhat unrelated part of a comment:
    I’m pretty sure… that some old-school communist party cadre with a rudimentary understanding of English owns and operates that store, because every book they had in English was either written by a Russian author or centered on how unfulfilling and corrupt life in western capitalist democracies is/was.
    Russian is my mother tongue, so I couldn’t help feeling slightly hurt. :) Russian literature isn’t worse than English one & there are plenty of wonderful books to read. I have been reading quite a lot since my childhood, but only after graduating school (and learning English well enough to let me read books in it - I am not from US) found how many great English books I have never even heard about. May be many Americans would find the same, if they tried to read more books translated from Russian. Just wanted to say that an entire store filled books, written only by Russian authors, doesn’t mean the choice is small. Of course, it depends on which books you put there.
    Besides, most books “centered on how unfulfilling and corrupt life in western capitalist democracies is/was” were written by English writers. It’s logical since they lived in that society and had a chance to observe it. Many (most?) English classics deal with that (that = not rosy sides of life).

    Now about feminism and your post:

    I want to recommend a book, written by my favorite Russian classic, Alexandra Kuprin. The book describes a life of prostitutes in the brothel. It is written without false sentimentality and the writer’s genius shines in it. The book is truly feminist and I agree that “It must not be thought, despite its locale, that Kuprin’s “Yama” is a picture of Russian prostitution solely; it is intrinsically universal.”

    The name of the book: Yama (The Pit) by Alexandra Kuprin
    Full text:
    http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/etext03/ymapt10.htm

    Quote from the introduction:
    The best introduction to “Yama,” however, can be given in Kuprin’s own words, as uttered by the reporter Platonov. “They do write,” he says, “… but it is all either a lie, or theatrical effects for children of tender years, or else a cunning symbolism,
    comprehensible only to the sages of the future. But the life itself no one as yet has touched…
    “But the material here is in reality tremendous, downright crushing, terrible… And not at all terrible are the loud phrases about the traffic in women’s flesh, about the white slaves, about prostitution being a corroding fester of large cities, and so on, and so on… an old hurdy-gurdy of which all have tired! No, horrible are the everyday, accustomed trifles; these business- like, daily, commercial reckonings; this thousand-year-old science of amatory practice; this prosaic usage, determined by the ages. In these unnoticeable nothings are completely dissolved such feelings as resentment, humiliation, shame. There remains a dry profession, a contract, an agreement, a well-nigh honest petty trade, no better, no worse than, say, the trade in groceries. Do you understand, gentlemen, that all the horror is in just this– that there is no horror! Bourgeois work days–and that is all…
    “More awful than all awful words, a hundredfold more awful–is some such little prosaic stroke or other as will suddenly knock you all in a heap, like a blow on the forehead…”

    If you haven’t read it, try & I’m sure you won’t regret. His other short stories and novels are highly recommended too, but I thought about this particular novel since it combines his insight into human nature with examining women’s position in society probably more than any other of his works.

    I would love to hear your opinion about it (if you want, you can send mail to my brother’s mailbox above). May be you’ll like it so much that you’ll be inspired to even blog about the novel. After all, your readers may benefit from reading it too, and while there are plenty of horrible books everywhere, a good one is hard to find. (May be you could put up one day a post of good recommendations with Internet links, if the books are online?).

    My blog is HP centered & so far I have written only one post about feminism - How the image of women and advertising affect each other

    Your avid reader.

  • elanor - I wasn’t saying I was unhappy that the store had a lot of Russian books. In fact, I thought that the best part of the store was the Russian lit. section, where I got most of the things I bought. I probably like Russian literature more than American or English literature, if I think about it. I just noticed that the selection was heavy on Russian works and works in English that tended toward the depressing, which made me think the owner was into Russian literature and liked English literature that fit into his idea of what things were like in the west.

    I will most definitely check out your recommendation. I am always happy to find out about feminist-friendly works.

    Thanks for reading!

  • I freaking hate Philip Roth. I felt so uncomfortable the entire time I was reading Portnoy’s Complaint, like I’d just walked into an Elk lodge and they were watching a stag film. I don’t know if this is worse than anything else he’s written, but he’s also read a book called The Breast about a guy who turns into a giant boob, which includes a passage in which the afflicted individual talks to a friend about getting thirteen-year-old girls to suck on his penis/nipple.

  • N.D., thank you for this post. I have such ill feelings toward the old, white, male, pipe-smoking, boy-networked, purposefully intimidating, arrogant judges of what is to be considered great literature.

    The required reading lists in high school and college left me bewildered and sad, and the acceptance of these “literary gurus” by the public, the media, the schools, and libraries leaves me breathless with despair.

    I can’t stand Philip Roth’s books and have NEVER understood why he’s considered to be such a literary genius. It’s like the mainstream literati are a bunch of sheep, just following and nodding in agreement and resting comfortably and ignorantly in their select world of male priviledge.

    But I rant. I misspell. Steam is coming out of my ears. Thank you for being here, N.D., you make me feel less alone!

    ~ Suzann

  • Yes yes yes, a million times, yes! I picked up Human Stain because I writer I really like gushed about it (Francine Prose) and had to stop reading it because the portrayal of Fawn so thoroughly pissed me off.

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